Researh & development

Microbial Ecophysiology

Profile

Copper mining is a pillar of the Chilean economy. However, this industry heavily pollutes the environment. Therefore bioleaching, a method that uses microbes to catalyze metal recovery is becoming a cleaner alternative for metal recovery. The procedure still remains quite empirical, hampering copper exploitation in heap reactors. The lack of in situ control of the processes is largely due to our limited understanding of the biology, ecology and dynamics of the consortia of extreme acidphiles acting as catalysts. For this reason our group uses cutting edge technologies and a powerful combination of computational and functional genomics as well as basic biochemistry and molecular biology tools to advance the understanding of the dynamics and the interactions between all players (bacteria, archaea, virus) present in the bioleaching and extreme acidic econiches. Through our research we aim to uncover critical metabolic control points that may affect mineral recovery and contribute to the general knowledge of extremophiles.

  • Research Head: Raquel Quatrini
  • Doctoral Students: Dilanaz Arisan • Sebastián Pacheco Acosta • Fernando Díaz Gonzalez • Juan Duarte-Ramirez • Camila Rojas Villalobos • Abraham Zapata Araya • Sofía Reyes-Impelliizzeri
  • Master Students: Gustavo Castro toro
  • Undergraduate Students: Catalina Lopez • Guillermo Tapia
  • Research Assistants: Yasna Gallardo Briceño • Hector Carrasco Gallardo
  • Post-doctoral Fellows: Simón Beard Bórquez • Francisco Issotta Contardo

  • Francisco Issotta Contardo (former PhD student, graduated 2021)
    Postdoctoral Researcher at Centro Ciencia & Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile
  • Ana Moya-Beltrán (former PhD student, graduated 2020)
    Postdoctoral Researcher at Centro Ciencia & Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile
  • Matías Castro Gonzales (former Post-doc 2018-2019/2015-2016)
    Research Professor at Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile
  • Rodrigo Flores Ríos (former Post-doc 2018-2019; former PhD student, graduated 2018)
    Research Associate at the Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Bacteriana, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
  • Lillian Acuña Olivares (former Post-doc 2014-2017; former PhD student, graduated 2013)
    Postdoctoral Researcher at the Laboratorio de Genética y Patogénesis Bacteriana, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile
  • Francisco Ossandón (former Post-doc 2013-2015)
    Data Science Manager at Biome Makers Inc., West Sacramento, California, USA
  • Harold Nuñez Burgos (former Post-doc 2012-2016)
    General DTC Manager at Psomagen Inc., Rockville, USA
  • Paulo Covarrubias Pizarro (former PhD student, graduated 2019)
    Professional at the Subdepartamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Salud Pública, Santiago, Chile
  • Juan Pablo Cárdenas Astudillo (former PhD student, graduated 2015)
    Profesor Asistente, Investigador del Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile
  • Mauricio Arenas Salinas (former PhD student, graduated 2014)
    Associate Professor and Researcher at the Centro de Bioinformática y Simulación Molecular, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
  • Abraham Zapata Araya (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2021)
  • Stefano Bueno Rossoni (former Master student, graduated 2020)
  • Cesar Valenzuela Alegría (former Master student, graduated 2020)
  • Karina Cordero Fernández (former Master student, graduated 2020)
  • Victor Alegría Mera (former Master student, graduated 2017)
  • Cristian Silva Fernández (former Master student, graduated 2011)
  • Cristopher Oporto Alarcón (former Master student, graduated 2009)
  • Ivette Olave Orellana (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2019)
  • Yazna Tapia Cisternas (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2018)
  • Rodolfo Gómez Salinas (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2018)
  • María Ignacia von Unger (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2016)
  • María Isabel Yanquepe (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2014)
  • Francisco Luciano Issotta Contardo (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2014)
  • Ana Rosa Moya Beltrán (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2014)
  • Alfredo Monsalve Bustos (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2013)
  • Pablo Tapia Salinas (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2012)
  • Juan José Haristoy Lagos (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2012)
  • David Loyola (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2011)
  • Pamela Nieto Pacheco (former Undergraduate student, graduated 2009)

 

National Collaborations:
• Dr. Matías Castro (Universidad San Sebastían, Concepción)
• Dr. Beatriz Diéz (Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago)
• Dr. Alejandra Loyola (Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Santiago)

• Dra. Ana Moya-Beltrán (Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana)
• Dr. Iván Ñancucheo (Universidad San Sebastían, Concepción)
• Dr. Mario Vera (Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago)

International Collaborations:
• Dr. Mauro Degli Esposti (Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico)
• Dr. Alejandra Giaveno (Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquén, Argentina)
• Dr. D. Barrie Johnson (Bangor University, Bangor, North Wales, UK)
• Dr. Jiri Kucera (Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic)
• Dr. Daniel Paredes Sabja (A&E Texas University, Texas, USA)
• Dr. Pedro Temporetti (Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina)

Publications

Ana Moya-Beltrán, Martin Gajdosik, Camila Rojas-Villalobos, Simón Beard, Martin Mandl, Danitza Silva-García, D. Barrie Johnson, Pablo Ramirez, Raquel Quatrini & Jiri Kucera Influence of mobile genetic elements and insertion sequences in long- and short-term adaptive processes of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains | PDF | Abstract

Moya-Beltrán A., Beard S., Rojas-Villalobos C., Issotta F., Gallardo Y., Ulloa R., Giaveno A., Degli Esposti M., Johnson D.B., Quatrini R. Genomic evolution of the class Acidithiobacillia: deep branching Proteobacteria living in extreme acidic conditions. ISME J. 15:3221-3238. DOI: 10.1038/s41396-021-00995-x. (2021)

Degli Esposti M., Moya-Beltrán A., Quatrini R., Hedersted L.Respiratory Heme A-containing oxidases originated in the ancestors of iron-oxidizing bacteria. Front. Microbiol., 12: 664216. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.664216 (2021)

Moya-Beltrán A., Makarova K.S., Acuña L.G., Wolf Y.I., Covarrubias P.C., Shmakov S.A., Silva C., Tolstoy I., Johnson D.B., Koonin E.V., Quatrini R. Evolution of Type IV CRISPR-Cas systems: insights from CRISPR loci in Integrative Conjugative Elements of Acidithiobacillia. CRISPR J. DOI: 10.1089/crispr.2021.0051. (2021)

Quatrini R., Lefimil C., Veloso F. A., Pedroso I., Holmes D. S., Jedlicki E. Bioinformatic prediction and experimental verification of Fur-regulated genes in the extreme acidophile Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (7): 2153–2166 (2007) doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm068 | PDF | Abstract

Quatrini R., Appia-Ayme C., Denis Y., Jedlicki E., Holmes D. S., Bonnefoy V. Extending the models for iron and sulfur oxidation in the extreme acidophils. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. BMC Genomics, 10:394 (2009) doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-394.

Tapia P, Flores FM, Covarrubias PC, Acuña LG, Holmes DS, Quatrini R. Complete Genome Sequence of Temperate Bacteriophage AcaML1 from the Extreme Acidophile Acidithiobacillus caldus ATCC 51756. Virol. 86, 12452-12453 (2012) doi: 10.1128/JVI.02261-12

Bustamante P, Covarrubias P, Levicán G, Katz A, Tapia P, Bonnefoy V, Holmes DS, Quatrini R, Orellana O. 2013. ICEAfe1, an actively excising integrative-conjugative element from the biomining bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Mol. Microbiol. Biotech. 22, 399-407 (2013) doi: 10.1159/000346669

Acuña LG, Cárdenas JP, Covarrubias PC, Haristoy JJ, Flores R, Nuñez H, Riadi G, Shmaryahu A, Valdés J, Dopson M, Rawlings DE, Banfield JF, Holmes DS, Quatrini R.Architecture and Gene Repertoire of the Flexible Genome of the Extreme Acidophile Acidithiobacillus caldus. PLoS One. 8, e78237 (2013) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0078237.

Moya-Beltrán A, Cárdenas JP, Covarrubias PC, Issotta F, Ossandon FJ, Grail BM, Holmes DS, Quatrini R, Johnson DB. Draft Genome Sequence of the Nominated Type Strain of “Ferrovum myxofaciens,” an Acidophilic, Iron-Oxidizing Betaproteobacterium. Genome Announc. 2, e00834-14 (2014) doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00834-14

González C., Yanquepe M., Cardenas J. P., Valdes J., Quatrini R., Holmes D. S., Dopson M. Genetic variability of psychrotolerant Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans revealed by (meta)genomic analysis. Res. Microbiol. S0923-2508, 726-734 (2014) doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2014.08.005

Nuñez H, Loyola D, Cárdenas JP, Holmes DS, Johnson DB, Quatrini R. Multi Locus Sequence Typing scheme for Acidithiobacillus caldus strain evaluation and differentiation. Res. Microbiol. S0923-2508, 116-118 (2014) doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2014.07.014

ssotta F., Galleguillos P., Moya-Beltrán A., Davis-Belmar C. S., Rautenbach G., Covarrubias P. C., Acosta-Grinok M., Ossandon F. J., Contador Y., Holmes D. S., Marín-Eliantonio S., Quatrini R., Demergasso C. Draft genome sequence of chloride-tolerant Leptospirillum ferriphilum Sp-Cl from industrial bioleaching operations in northern Chile. Stand. Genomic Sci. 11:19 (2016) doi 10.1186/s40793-016-0142-1

Nuñez H., Covarrubias P. C., Moya-Beltrán A., Issotta F., Atavales J., Acuña L. G., Johnson D. B., Quatrini R. Detection, identification and typing of Acidithiobacillus species and strains: a review. Res. Microbiol. In press. (2016) doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2016.05

Castro M., Moya-Beltrán A., Covarrubias P.C., Gonzalez M., Cardenas J.P., Issotta F., Nuñez H., Acuña L.G., Encina G., Holmes D.S., Johnson D.B., Quatrini R. Draft genome sequence of the type strain of the sulfur-oxidizing acidophile, Acidithiobacillus albertensis (DSM 14366). Stand Genomic Sci. 12: 77. DOI: 10.1186/s40793-017-0282-y (2017) | PDF

Quatrini R., Escudero L.V., Moya-Beltrán A., Galleguillos P.A., Issotta F., Acosta M., Cárdenas J.P., Nuñez H., Salinas K., Holmes D.S., Demergasso C. Draft genome sequence of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans CLST isolated from the acidic hypersaline Gorbea salt flat in northern Chile. Stand Genomic Sci. 12: 84. DOI: 10.1186/s40793-017-0305-8 (2017) | PDF

Castillo A., Tello M., Ringwald K., Acuña L.G., Quatrini R., Orellana O. A DNA segment encoding the anticodon stem/loop of tRNA determines the specific recombination of integrative-conjugative elements in Acidithiobacillus species. RNA Biol. 20: 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2017.1408765 (2017) | PDF

Valdebenito-Maturana B., Reyes-Suarez J.A., Henríquez J., Holmes D.S., Quatrini R., Pohl E., Arenas-Salinas M. Mutantelec: an in silico mutation simulation platform for comparative electrostatic potential profiling of proteins. J. Comput. Chem. 38: 467–474. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24712. (2017) | PDF

Castro-Severyn J., Remonsellez F., Salinas C., Valenzuela S.L., Fortt J., Aguilar P., Pardo-Esté C., Aguayo D., Dorador C., Quatrini R., Molina F., Castro-Nallar E., Saavedra C.P. Comparative genomics analysis of a new Exiguobacterium strain from Salar de Huasco reveals a repertoire of stress-related genes and arsenic resistance. Front. Microbiol. 8: 456. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00456 (2017) | PDF

Nuñez H., Moya-Beltrán A., Covarrubias P.C., Issotta F., Cardenas J.P., Gonzalez M., Atavales J., Acuña L.G., Johnson D.B., Quatrini R. Molecular systematics of the genus Acidithiobacillus: insights into the phylogenetic structure and diversification of the taxon. Front. Microbiol. 8: 30. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00030 (2017) | PDF

Issotta F., Moya-Beltrán A., Mena C., Covarrubias P.C., Thyssen C., Bellenberg S., Sand W., Quatrini R., Vera M. Insights into the biology of acidophilic members of the Acidiferrobacteraceae family derived from comparative genomic analyses. Res. Microbiol. S0923-2508(18): 30121-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2018.08.001. (2018) | PDF

Covarrubias P.C., Moya-Beltrán A., Atavales J., Moya-Flores F., Tapia P.S., Acuña L.G., Spinelli S., Quatrini R. Occurrence, integrity and functionality of AcaML1–like viruses infecting extreme acidophiles of the Acidithiobacillus species complex. Res. Microbiol. S0923-2508 (18): 30119-0. DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2018.07.005. (2018) | PDF

Quatrini R., Johnson D.B. Microbiomes in extremely acidic environments: functionalities and interactions that allow survival and growth of prokaryotes at low pH. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 43: 139-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2018.01.011 (2018) | PDF

Quatrini R., Johnson D.B. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Trends Microbiol. 27: 282. DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2018.11.009 (2019) | PDF

Ulloa R., Moya-Beltrán A., Rojas-Villalobos C., Nuñez H., Chiacchiarini P., Donati E., Giaveno A., Quatrini R. Domestication of local microbial consortia for efficient recovery of gold through top-down selection in airlift bioreactors. Front. Microbiol. 10: 60. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.0006 (2019) | PDF

Flores-Ríos R., Moya-Beltrán A., Pareja-Barrueto C., Arenas-Salinas M., Valenzuela S., Orellana O., Quatrini R. The Type IV Secretion System of ICEAfe1: formation of a conjugative pilus in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Front. Microbiol. 10: 30. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00030 (2019) | PDF

Moya-Beltrán A., Rojas-Villalobos C., Díaz M., Guiliani N., Quatrini R., Castro M. Nucleotide second messenger-based signaling in extreme acidophiles of the Acidithiobacillus species complex: partition between the core and variable gene complements. Front. Microbiol. 10: 381. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00381 (2019) | PDF

Flores-Ríos, R., Quatrini, R., Loyola, A. Endogenous and foreign Nucleoid-Associated Proteins of Bacteria: Occurrence, interactions and effects on Mobile Genetic Elements and host’s biology. Comput. Struct. Biotec. 17: 746–756. DOI:10.1016/j.csbj.2019.06.010 (2019) | PDF

Falagán C., Moya-Beltrán A., Castro M., Quatrini R., Johnson D.B.Acidithiobacillus sulfuriphilus sp. nov.: an extremely acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing chemolithotroph isolated from a neutral pH environment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr. 69: 2907-2913. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003576 (2019) | PDF

Norris P.R., Falagán C., Moya-Beltrán A., Castro M., Quatrini R., Johnson D.B. Acidithiobacillus ferrianus sp. nov.: an ancestral extremely acidophilic and facultatively anaerobic chemolithoautotroph. Extremophiles 24(2): 329-337. DOI:10.1007/s00792-020-01157-1 (2020) | PDF

Saavedra F., Gurard-Levin Z.A., Rojas-Villalobos C., Vassias I., Quatrini R., Almouzni G., Loyola A. JMJD1B, a novel player in histone H3 and H4 processing to ensure genome stability. Epigenetics Chromatin. 13(1): 6. DOI:10.1186/s13072-020-00331-1 (2020) | PDF

Degli Esposti M., Garcia-Meza V., Ceniceros Gomez A., Moya-Beltrán A., Quatrini R., Hedersted L. Heme A-containing oxidases evolved in the ancestors of iron oxidizing bacteria. bioRxiv 2020.03.01.968255. DOI:10.1101/2020.03.01.968255 (preprint, 2020) | PDF

Johnson D.B., Quatrini R. Acidophile Microbiology in Space and Time. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 39: 63-76. DOI:10.21775/cimb.039.063 (2020) | PDF

González D., Huber K., Tindall B., Hedrich S., Rojas-Villalobos C., Quatrini R., Dinamarca M.A., Ibacache-Quiroga C., Schwarz A., Canales C., Ñancucheo I. Acidiferrimicrobium australe gen. nov., sp. nov., an acidophilic and obligately heterotrophic, member of the Actinobacteria that catalyses dissimilatory oxido-reduction of iron isolated from metal-rich acidic water in Chile. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr. 70: 3348-3354. DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004179 (2020) | PDF

Beard S., Ossandón F.J., Rawlings D.E., Quatrini R. The Flexible Genome of Acidophilic Prokaryotes. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 40: 231-266. DOI:10.21775/cimb.040.231 (2021) | PDF

Other publications

BOOKS & BOOK CHAPTERS

  • Quatrini R., Watkin E.L.J., Johnson D.B. Biomolecular and Cultivation Tools. In. Biomining Technologies. UK: Springer. Chapter 6. Eds. D.B.Johnson, C.G. Bryan, M. Schlömann, F.F. Roberto, 2022. DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-05382-5
  • Acidophiles: life in extremely acidic environments. Eds Raquel Quatrini and D. Barrie Johnson. UK: Caister Academic Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-910190-33-3. | | ABSTRACT
  • Johnson DB, Quatrini R. Acidophile Microbiology in Space and Time. UK: Caister Academic Press. Chapter 1, 3-16. Eds Raquel Quatrini and D. Barrie Johnson. 2016. | | ABSTRACT
  • Cárdenas JP, Quatrini R, Holmes DS. Progress in Acidophile Genomics. UK: Caister Academic Press. Chapter 11, 179-197. Eds Raquel Quatrini and D. Barrie Johnson, 2016. | | ABSTRACT
  • Quatrini R, Ossandon FJ, Rawlings DE. The Flexible Genome of Acidophilic Prokaryotes. UK: Caister Academic Press. Chapter 12, 199-220. Eds Raquel Quatrini and D. Barrie Johnson, 2016. | | ABSTRACT

Principal investigator

Raquel Quatrini, PhD

+56 2 367 2044

rquatrini@cienciavida.org

Biography

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